Wednesday 27 April 2022

The Unit Head’s Signature

 

This incident is pretty old. In the government-owned, Sawai Man Singh hospital or SMS Hospital, in Jaipur, Rajasthan, India, the patients were charged a small amount for investigations such as x-rays and laboratory tests. Although the amount was very small, many very poor patients found it difficult to pay even that amount.

To give relief to the poor patients, the hospital administration made the rule that if the Head of clinical units recommends in writing and put their signature for authenticity that the patient is poor and that the charges be exempted, the x-rays and other laboratory investigations will be done free of cost.

The investigations slips were almost invariable filled by the first-year junior residents in the wards and out-patient departments. The patient who wanted free investigations would then will take the requisition slip, trace the Head of the Unit in the hospital and get it signed by him. 

The problem arises that the Unit Head may be busy with some other work like in a meeting, taking class, etc, or in the case of surgical departments may be doing a lengthy operation and may not be available to sign the slip for free investigations. Sometimes the patient may be admitted to the emergency ward at night when the Unit head is not available but the poor patient requires urgent investigations for his/her proper treatment.

To solve the problem of the poor patients, the ever-innovative first-year residents with the blessings of the unit heads formed a plan. The first-year junior residents practiced and started signing duplicate signatures of the unit heads on the free investigations slips. After a year when the next batch of junior residents joined the hospital, the first thing they were taught by their seniors, the now second-year junior residents, was how to make a perfect duplicate of the unit head signature. This tradition continued over the years.

Once a patient was seen by the unit head. Instead of delegating the task of filling the investigation requisition slip to the junior residents, the unit head himself filled the slips, signed it to be done free, and sent the patient to get the investigations done.

When the patient showed the investigation slip at the counter the staff member looked at him suspiciously. He asked him who had signed the free investigation slip. The patient replied that Dr. X, the unit head had signed the slip. The staff member scolded the patient, ‘Do you take me for a fool? I very well recognize the signature of that unit head.

The staff member checked the bundle of investigation slips with him. Selecting a free investigation slip of a previous patient from the unit head’s unit he pointed at the signature done by the junior resident and said, ‘This is the true signature of Dr. X.’

What had happened was that when the first junior resident copied the unit head’s signature, some minor difference had crept in. When the next batch of junior residents copied this copied ‘Unit head’s signature’ again some new minor difference occurred.

Over the years with each new junior resident practicing the unit head’s signature more minor differences had crept in the signature so that finally the signature was vastly different from his actual signature. As the differences had occurred slowly in stages over the years it was accepted all over the hospital as the authentic ones. So when the unit head actually signed the slip it was deemed as a duplicate and rejected.

Another tactic that is used in such situation, especially if the unit head’s signature are too complicated for easy copying was that unit head sign a few blank investigation slips, in advance, to exempt charges and keep it safe with ward resident doctor. In case of emergency, the resident doctor just fill in the patient’s details and sends the pre-signed slip for free investigation.

This is not just limited to resident doctors. When costly investigations such as CT scan and MRI scan were ordered by the doctors, many patients used to go to the local politicians and get a signed recommendation letter from them to exempt charges, sometimes within hours. The amazing thing was that sometimes the patients will come with this letter even the politicians were out of town.

On inquiry from close sources to the politicians it was found that the patient usually never even meet the politicians. They usually meet his personal assistant (PA) or secretary. After confirming the genuineness of the patient’s request, the PA will fill in the patient’s and hospital’s name in the pre-typed letter to exempt the charges which were already signed by the politician before leaving town.

If there are impractical orders than the people will usually find a way to get around it. Before giving any order examine if it practical in implementation and how your employees/staff/juniors may get around it.

 Sometimes the copycat might appear more genuine than the original. It is said that once Charlie Chaplin without his distinctive mustache and boots was visiting a fair. There he entered a contest in who could imitate Charlie Chaplin’s famous walk from the movie ‘The Tramp’. The judges who did not recognize him without his mustache, did not find his walk impressive enough and he came in 20th place.

— ND

(Based on allegedly true incident.)

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DISCLAIMER: This article is intended only for fun purposes. The author does not promote or recommend any behavior illustrated here or claim it to be useful. Use the information herein is at your one's own risk. Before trying to emulate or follow anything the reader is well advised to take into account ethical, moral, legal, and other considerations. The author recommends that Medical Practice should be of the highest ethical and moral level keeping in mind the interest of the patient as foremost. The author recommends that Medical Education should be of the highest ethical and moral level keeping in mind the interest of the patient as foremost and according to NMC and other Board norms.

Tuesday 5 April 2022

The All Smiles Fuel Price Situation

 

Warning & Disclaimer: This is not a piece of investment advice or recommendation. Just a personal ‘fictional story’.

It is an unhealthy tendency to blame the political parties for all things happening around us. This prevents us from thinking of a creative solution and taking action at over level instead of waiting for the government to do something.

The zooming oil price due to the Russia-Ukraine war has now put the spotlight of the world on oil prices with governments and individuals all over the world trying to cope with them. I had realized more than 10 years ago that fuel prices are going to increase in the future, no matter which party is forming the government at the central and state level in India. High taxes on petrol and diesel in India are going to stay. The government may cut down or abolish the subsidy on petrol and diesel at any time. 

As Whatsapp was not there and I had not joined Facebook at that time, the option of cursing and ranting against the state and central government and forwarding jokes on them on social media was not available to me. 

So some solutions had to be searched that could be implemented at my personal level. There is an old English adage, ‘if you can’t beat them, join them’. So long back, I bought the shares (stocks) of Cairn India, the number one oil exploration and production company in Indian land at that time. This was later acquired by Vedanta Ltd. Sometime later I bought shares/stock of Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited (ONGC), the largest Public Sector company with oil refinery, exploration, and production in India and even abroad. On noting the cut in subsidy by the Indian government and allowing the oil marketing company to decide their own rates, I bought some shares of Bharat Petroleum Corporation (BPCL), and Indian Oil Corporation (IOCL), India’s leading oil marketing companies. Over the year I increased the shareholding in these companies and bought shares of other related companies.

Now if fuel prices are low, I enjoy low fuel cost and low fuel price-related inflation. When the fuel price is high, like now, the share prices of the above-mentioned companies rises, increasing my net worth, and they pay higher dividends compensating to some extent for the increased fuel expenditure. 

In this financial year, these companies had paid me dividends approximately worth three to four months of my expenditure on fuels. So head I win, tail I win and peace and smiles for me at all times.

— ND

(Based on allegedly true incident.)

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DISCLAIMER: This article is intended only for fun purposes. The author does not promote or recommend any behavior illustrated here or claim it to be useful. Use the information herein is at your one's own risk. Before trying to emulate or follow anything the reader is well advised to take into account ethical, moral, legal, and other considerations.

 

Monday 4 April 2022

The Question Paper Consult

 

Dr. Dev (fictional name) while an MBBS student was studying for his exam in the AIIMS, New Delhi, library. The exam was to be held the next day. During a short break, he noticed his friend looking at a bunch of papers then consulting his textbooks, again looking at the papers, then referring to the books, and so on. A curious Dev asked his friend what he was doing.

A surprised friend replied, ‘Are you not doing the same? I have collected the question papers from the previous year's exams. As there is very less time now, I am reading from the book only the answers to the questions asked in the past years.’

Depending on the college/university, the examiner/paper setter, local trends, etc. you may find that some questions are repeated, either directly or in some modified way, over the years in the exams.

An obvious way is to prepare and read the answers to these repeated questions.

Why does this repetition happen? This may be due to various factors. Superficially, you may think that the examiners are lazy and do not want to spend time and mental energy in making new and original questions.

This is usually not the case.

One obvious reason is that the examiners think that these questions or topics are important and the student should know the answer to them to pass his/her exams. Another reason can be that the examiners don’t want to disturb the system being followed over the years for the student’s sake.

Collecting the question papers from the previous years and studying their answers, especially as the last night revision is a method used by many smart but lazy students to get more marks with less study with variable success.

By analyzing the past question papers, you can get an idea of the structure of the question paper so as to better prepare on how to write your answers. You may observe that there are some chapters and topics from which more questions are asked and thus spend more time reading those topics. You may note that questions from some topics are rarely asked or of lesser marks which you may skip reading if there is a shortage of time.

But beware! This is far from an ideal situation. There have been instances when the questions paper structure and the questions asked had been changed without any warning to the students, causing a great shock to the students in the exam hall who had mainly prepared based on the previous year's question papers.

But the more important reason is that by just reading and preparing according to the past question papers, you will not have good complete knowledge of your subject. When you go out in the world, your incomplete knowledge can cause a problem for you and your patients or clients. You may pass in the exam but may fail in the bigger exam of real life.

So no doubt supplement your study with exam-oriented, focused revisions and preparation based on previous year's question papers, but study extensively also so as to have a broad complete knowledge of your subject.

NB: This is not a scientific article. Please verify the facts yourself before trying anything.

— ND

(Based on allegedly true incident.)

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DISCLAIMER: This article is intended only for fun purposes. The author does not promote or recommend any behavior illustrated here or claim it to be useful. Use the information herein is at your one's own risk. Before trying to emulate or follow anything the reader is well advised to take into account ethical, moral, legal, and other considerations. The author recommends that Medical Practice should be of the highest ethical and moral level keeping in mind the interest of the patient as foremost. The author recommends that Medical Education should be of the highest ethical and moral level keeping in mind the interest of the patient as foremost and according to NMC and other Board norms.